It presents the history of one of the oldest and most prestigious technical universities of Ukraine, its structure, milestones. Particular attention is given to the most important achievement in the training of highly qualified engineering personnel, activities of leading scientific schools, directions, contributing to the further development of the Ukrainian economy, science and technology.
For scientists, engineers and technical workers, anyone interested in the history of national science.
Authors: G.F. Belyakov, E.S. Vasilenko, M.F Vilkov, S.A. Gavrish, F.Y. Gorovsky, M.L. Zavinovsky, M.F. Karpenko, M.Y. Ilchenko, V.V. Kyrychuk, B.V. Novikov, N.I. Palamarchuk, V.I.Pikhov, G.I. Rakitsha, L.V. Savchuk, R.J. Slipenky, T.N. Stepanenko, B.A. Tsyganok, V.A. Chobitok, V.I. Shekhovtsov
Illustrative material was gathered by R.J. Slipenky
Supporting the work was carried out by the workers of Scientific Library KPI V.M. Volynets and L.L. Gandyuhina
Editorial Board: M.Z. Zgurovsky (chairman), F.Y. Gorovsky, M.Y. Ilchenko, N.S Mozharovsky, P.M. Talanchuk, V.P. Taranenko, I.M. Chizhenko, V.I. Shekhovtsov, Y.I. Yakymenko
Printed by order of the Academic Council of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute
Edition of technical literature and publications of historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine
Editors: N.A. Kliment'ev, V.A. Kovalenko, K.I. Savenok, V.V. Samokish, A.N. Shevchuk
I8VN 5-12-004503-0 © Kiev Polytechnic Institute, 1995
Webmaster: names of materials are given for the convenience to publish them on the site
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. History and activities of the Institute in 1898-1917 years. (R.J. Slipenky)
- [The history of the creation and activities of the Institute in 1898-1917 years]
- [Start classes at the University: the material base and organizational structure]
- [First Teaching staff KPI]
- [Organization of education in the KPI: 1898-1917]
- [KPI students in pre-revolutionary times]
- [Shuliavka Republic and student movements of the early 20th century]
NOTES
1. Illustrated collection of materials for the history of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute Kiev Polytechnic Society of Engineers and Agronomists devotes the book to the memory of V.L. Kirpichev - K. Type. the Society J.H. Kouchner and K, 1914.- 143 p.
2. Proceedings of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander I. Department of Mechanical Engineering. 1913 M. Type. the Society J.H. Kouchner and K0, 1914.- 493 p.
3. Essays on the History of technology.- M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1955.- Vol. 2.- 144.
4. Questions of History of Science and Technology.- M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1976.- Vol. 4.- 128.
5. State Archives, Kiev, f. 18 OP. 1, c. 71.
6. Ibid, c. 14.
7. Ibid, c. 76.
8. The Charter of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II.- B. m., 1899.- 31 p.
9. D.I. Mendeleev Compositions: In 25 volumes- L.; M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1952.- Vol. 23. Public and higher education.- 387 p.
10 History of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute: Collection of documents and materials. M. Univ KSU, 1961.-Vol. 1 (1898-1917) .- 387 p.
11. Kyiv Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II: A brief sketch of his creation.- K. Type. the Society J.H. Kouchner and K0, 1898.- 54 p.
12. Kiev and the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture 25 years. 1898-1923: Anniversary collection. M.: "Kiivdruk", 1924.-279 p.
13. The situation in Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II.- K.: Worker, 1898.- 17 p.
14. Chekanov A.A. V. L. Kirpichev. 1845-1913.-M., Nauka, 1982.-
15. Putyata T.V., Fradlin B.N. Activities outstanding engineers on Ukraine.- K.: Derzhtehvidav USSR, 1952.- 267 p.
16. Proceedings of the Kiev Order of Lenin Polytechnic Institut.- K.: State-tehizdat USSR, 1954.- T. 15.- 270.
17. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18, op. 2, c. 97.
18. Dobrovolsky V.A. Vasily Petrovich Ermakov. 1845-1922.-M., Nauka, 1981- 89 p.
19. Bogolyubov A.N. Mathematics. Mechanics: Biographical reference book.- K.: Science, thought, 1983.- 639 p.
20. A report on the state of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II in 1913. By the fifteenth year of existing.-. T. of the Society "Enlightenment", M.A. Barschevsky, 1914.- 97 p.
21 P.I. Staroselsky, E.P. Nikulin Mikhail Konovalov. 1858- 1906.- M., Nauka, 1981.- 235 p.
22. Proceedings of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II. 1907 g.- M. Printery S.V. Kulzhenko, 1907.- Book 1.- 107.
23. Volkov VA, Vonsky EV, Kuznetsova G.I. Chemists: Biographical reference book.- K.: Science, thought, 1984.- 735 p.
24. The history of the towns and villages of the Ukrainian SSR: 26 volumes/ head of the editorial board: P.T. Tronko (Chairman) et al.; Kiev, the editorial board ago: V.A. Boychenko (chairman of the editorial board) and others-M.: Home Edition Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow 1979 586
25. A report on the state of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II for 1898 god.- K. Typ. P. Barsky, 1899.- 16 p.
26. Kiev Industrial Institute: the jubilee collection for the 40th anniversary of the institute- K.: Cues, 1939.- 357 p.
27. Great Soviet Encyclopedia: In 30 v. / Ch. Ed. A.M. Prokhorov 3 ed.- M.: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1976.- v. 23.- 638p.
28. Graduate School of the Ukrainian SSR for 50 years (1917-1967 ): In 2 ch.- M.: Publishing House of the Kiev University, 1967.- Part 1 (1917-1945) .- 396 p.
29. Report for 1904 (part two) in the Company's welfare to needy students of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II.- K. Typ. of the Society "S.P. Yakovlev" 1905.- 32 p.
30. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18 OP. 1, c. 4.
31. Ibid, c. 431.
32. Bulletin of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute. A series of public science.- M. Univ Kiev University, 1967.- Vol. 4.- 126
33. The history of the Ukrainian SSR: At 10 v. / Ch. Ed.: Yu Yu Kondufor (Sec. Ed.) et al. - K: science, thought, 1983.- V. 5. Ukraine in the period of imperialism (the beginning. XX century.) / P.V. Zamkovy, V.I. Kizchenko, I.I. Company et al.; Ed. count.: V.G. Sabri (this ed.), etc.-558C.
34. Russian State Historical Archive in Moscow, f. "Collection of illegal publications", inv. Number 20341 (hereinafter: the RSHA in Moscow).
35. Ibid, Inv. Number 20320.
36. State Archive of the Kiev region, f. 2, OP. 218, c. 65.
37. Scientific Notes: Proceedings of the Department of Marxism-Leninism of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute K., 1956 .-- 182.
38. Kiev revolutionary, military, labor / Ed. count.: LG Miller and others-M.: Higher HQ., 1982.- 320 p.
39. Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, p. 274, op. 1, c. 677 (hereinafter: the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine).
40. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18, op. 1, c. 449.
41. Bondarenko I. The Bolsheviks in Kiev in the first Russian revolution (1905 1907). .- M. Univ Kiev, Zap, I960.- 282.
42. S. EP on democratic participation of students of higher educational institutions of Ukraine specialized in the Revolution 1905-1907 pp. // Ukrainian historical zhurnal.- 1984.- № 3.- S. 122.
43. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine, p. 317, op. 1, c. 2926.
44. History of Kiev: In 2 vols. / Ed. Board: V.A. Holobutskyi and others-M. Univ Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, I960.- Vol 1 804
45. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18, op. 1, c. 643.
46. RSHA in Moscow, f. GP. 00, 1905, d., H. 37.
47. State Archive of the Kiev region, f. 2, op. 224, c. 20.
48. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18, op. 1, c. 206.
49. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine, p. 442, op. 837, c. 383.
50. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18, op. 1, c. 1022.
51. Ibid, c. 1014.
52. The Bolsheviks in Ukraine in the period between the first and second of the bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia (June 1907-February 1917): Collection of documents and materials.- M.: Gospolitizdat USSR, 1960.- 695 p.
53. State Archive of the Kiev region, f. 1531, op. 1, c. 6.
54. Ibid, p. 2, op. 231, c. 18.
55. State Archive of Kiev, f. 18, op. 1, c. 1750.
56. Ibid, c. 1737.
57. Ibid, c. 1730.
2. Institute in 1917-1941. (M.L. Zavinovsky, T.N. Stepanenko, V.V. Kyrychuk)
- [1917 - 1921: KPI during the Civil War]
- [1922 - 1925: Setting up the learning process]
- [The contribution of the KPI in the industrialization of the national economy of the USSR]
NOTES
1. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 53.
2. Kiev Industrial Institute: Festschrift for the 40th anniversary instituta.- K.: Cues, 1939.- 357 p.
3. School exceeds the Ukrainian SSR for 50 years (1917-1967 pp.): In Part 2 M.: Publishing House of Kiev, in-ta, 1967.-Charles 1 (1917-1945 pp.) .- 396 with.
4. Collection legalized and orders of workers' and peasants government USSR.- 1919.- № 3.- 37.
5. The Central State Archive of the supreme bodies of state power and administration of Ukraine, p. 166, op. 1, c. 276 (hereinafter: TSDAVO Ukraine).
6. State Archives g .. Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 3.
7. Ibid, op. 4, c. 1.
8. Ibid, op. 1, c. 39.
9. Ibid, c. 1.
10. Ibid, c. 58.
11. Ibid, c. 48.
12. Collection of Laws and Decrees of the Workers and Peasants' Government USSR.- 1920.- № 12.- 229 s.
13. Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute. 1885-1985: History of the development.- Kharkov University, 1985.- 223 p.
14. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 254.
15. Kiev and the Kiev Polytechnic agricultural institutions: 25 years. 1898-1923: Anniversary collection.- K.: Gos. Trust "Kiivdruk", 1924.- 279p
16. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 44.
17. Ibid, c. 7.
18. Ibid, c. 399.
19. Ibid, c. 194.
20. TSDAVO Ukraine, f. 166, op. 5, c. 523.
21. Ryappo Y.P. Industrial practices and experience in vocational education // Path of the education.- 1925.- № 56.- pp 4-7.
22. Collection of Laws and Decrees of the Workers and Peasants' Government USSR.- 1922.- № 49.- 729p.
23. Central State archive of public associations of Ukraine, p. 1, op. 20, c. 1777 (hereinafter: TSGAOO Ukraine).
24. TSDAVO Ukraine, f. 166, op. 4, c. 160.
25. Ibid, op. 5, c. 160.
26. Kagorov E. Activities Metodkom Golovosvity during 1923-1924 pp. // Path of the education.- 1924.- № 8.- pp 209-211.
27. Before the 1926 school year in Ukraine there were four engineering colleges: Kiev Polytechnic, Kharkov Technology, Odessa Polytechnic and Ekaterynoslavsky Mining Institute. 1926 they were joined by Donetsk Mining Institute.
28. Y. Afanasiev Time for super ideology ends // Rodina.- 1991.- № 4.- pp 8-10.
29. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 397.
30. Ibid, c. 463.
31. E.O. Paton Memoirs.- K.: Gosizdat fiction, 1962.-332 p.
32. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 469.
33. The Communist Party of Ukraine in the revolution and the decisions of congresses, conferences and plenums of the Central Committee: In 2 vols. / Institute of History Ukrainy.- Branch of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism of the Central Committee CPSU.- K.: Ukraine Politizdat, 1976.- T. 1. 1918-1941.- 1062 s.
34. V. Volkov State universities in Ukraine // Bolshevik Ukrainy.- 1929.- № 17 / 18.- 123.
35. Scientists universities Ukrainian SSR: Directory / Auto. count.: V.M. Popov (Head), V.I. Polurez, Y.P. Dyachenko.- M. Univ Kiev University, 1968.- 515 p.
36. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 1, c. 406.
37. Kyiv Polytechnic Institute: A brief historical sketch. 1898- 1973.- M.: KPI, 1973.- 35 p.
38. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-1431, op. 1, c. 2.
39. Ibid, c. 49.
40. Ibid, c. 38.
3. Institute during the Great Patriotic War and post-war reconstruction in the (1941-1960) (M.F. Vilkov, V.I. Pytov)
- [Great Patriotic War]
- [KPI in evacuation: training of engineers and research for the national economy and national defense]
- [Veterans teachers, staff, alumni and students KPI]
- [Reevacuation and restoration of the Institute]
- [Training of specialists and scientific-pedagogical staff in the post-war years]
- [Organization of teaching and research work at the institute in the 50 years of the 20 th century]
NOTES
1. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 1, c. 3.
2. Kiev Polytechnic Institute: A brief historical sketch. 1898-1973.- M.: KPI, 1973.- 35 p.
3. State Archives of Kiev, f. P-1431, op. 1, c. 56.
4. Ibid, c. 60.
5. Ibid, c. 50.
6. Ibid, p. P-308, op. 13, c. 3.
7. The activities of the team of Kiev Industrial Institute in Tashkent during the Great Patriotic War / VKVSH at SNK USSR. Kiev Industrial institute.- K., 1944.- 12 p.
8. State Archives Kiev, f. P-308, op. 13, c. 13.
9. From Memory Books and other materials Museum of the History of the KPI.
10. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 4, OP. 2, c. 282.
11. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 13, c. 4.
12. Graduate School of the Ukrainian SSR for 50 years (1917-1967 pp.): In 2 ch.- M. Univ KSU, 1967.-Chapter 1 (1917-1945 pp.) .- 396 s; 1968-Chapter 2 (1945-1967 pp.) .- 539 p.
13. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 5, op. 2, c. 625.
14. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 9, c. 5.
15. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1989, op. 1, c. 9.
16. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 10.
17. Ibid, op. 13, c. 12.
18. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 1, c. 10.
19. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 11.
20. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1, op. 70, c. 1381.
21. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 66.
22. Ibid, c. 223.
23. Ibid, c. 11.
24. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1, op. 70, c. 1394.
25. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 105.
26. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 1, c. 2.
27. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 69.
28. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1, op. 70, c. 739.
29. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 144.
30. Ibid, c. 29.
31. Ibid, c. Eight hundred and thirty-eight.
32. Ibid, c. 1643.
33. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 7, c. 6.
34. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 1812.
35. Ibid, c. 407.
36. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 2, c. 32.
37. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 1.
38. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1, op. 21, c. 311.
39. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 1183.
40. Ibid, c. 406.
41. Ibid, c. 685.
42. Ibid, c. 1485.
43. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1, op. 71, c. 53.
44. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 689.
45. Ibid, c. 838.
46. Ibid, c. 988.
47. Ibid, c. 983.
48. Ibid, c. 1683.
49. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 7, c. 20.
50. Technical progress and universities: Sat. Articles / M of Executive. and environments. spec. Education of the Ukrainian SSR; Ans. Ed. A.G. Bondar.- Kharkov: Publishing House of Kharkov. University, 1962.- 129 p.
51. State Archive of Kiev, f. P-308, op. 12, c. 565.
52. Ibid, c. 304.
53. Ibid, c. 309.
54. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 6, c. 7.
4. The Institute for 60-80s (N.I. Palamarchuk, B.V. Novikov, E.S. Vasilenko, G.I. Rakitin, M.F. Karpenko, S.A. Gavrish, on the participation of L.V. Savchuk)
- [The Institute for 1960-1970 years]
- [The Institute for 1970-1975 years [1]]
- [The Institute for 1970-1975 years [2]]
- [The Institute for 1975-1980 years]
- [The Institute for 1980-1986 years]
NOTES
1. State Archive of Kiev, f. 308, op. 12, c. 1811.
2. Ibid, c. 2546.
3. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 8, c. 158.
4. Ibid, c. 156.
5. Ibid, p. 277, op. 26, c. 11.
6. Ibid, p. 1089, op. 8, c. 254.
7. Ibid, c. 179.
8. Ibid, c. 201.
9. Ibid, c. 154.
10. TSDAVO Ukraine, f. P-337, op. 38, c. 482.
11. TSGAOO Ukraine, f. 1089, op. 8, c. 157.
12. Ibid, c. 250.
13. Ibid, c. 255.
14. Ibid, p. 277, op. 25, c. 16.
15. Ibid, p. 5, op. 47, c. 4.
16. Ibid, p. 277, op. 26, c. 17.
17. Fedorov B.V. Kiev Polytechnic Institute in numbers: Album. On the Rights of manuscript.- K., 1980.- 119 p.
18. Pankevich N. Malenkin I. Heavy factor // Soviet engineer.- 1977.- Feb 22.
19. Panchenko G. good example // Ibid.- 1978.- February 3.
20. S. Majewski For high efficiency research // Ibid.- Moscow 1979 April 2.
21 Yashchuk A. House thermal power // Ibid.- 1978.- Nov 21.
22. Apostolyuk A. Linkages to the production of high school - a necessary condition for the preparation of the modern engineer // Ibid.- 1985.- February 14.
23. Kirichkov V. Student specialized teams: Results. Problems // Ibid.- 13 worms.
24. Kyiv Polytechnic Institute: Facts and Figures / Ed. B. Piven // Ibid.- December 26.
25. Likhovid A. Report to his Komsomol // Ibid.- 1986.- February 13th.
Section 5. Faculties. Scientific Schools (prepared by the departments and other units of the Institute)
Section 6. International Relations (G.F. Belyakov, B.A. Tsyganok)
Section 7. KPI today. Prospects for Development (V.A. Sapozhok, V.I. Shekhovtsov)
NOTES